1.The glass is easy to break.这个to break 做什么成分呢?
2.I need some people to help me.这个help me 做定语还是宾语补足语?为什么?不定式作定语的情况有哪些呢?
谢谢
【1】The glass is easy to break.
解答:在现代语法中,以上不定式to break作形容词“补足语”,在传统语法中,以上不定式to break修饰形容词作状语。
备注:以上不定式to break逻辑宾语为句子主语“the glass”相当于To break the glass is easy=It’s easy to break the glass
类似于以上结构句子如下
The question is easy to answer.=To answer the question is easy.
=It’s easy to answer the question.
The problem is difficult to solve.=To solve the problem is difficult.
=It's difficult to solve the problem.
【2】I need some people to help me.
解答:以上不定式to help me作宾语补足语。结构need sb to do sth需要某人做某事
不定式作定语,与被修饰的名词/代词具有以下几种关系
【1】主谓关系
The next train to arrive was from Beijing下一列到站的火车是从北京开来的。
He was the first guest to arrive.他是第一个到达的客人。
【2】动宾关系
He is a very nice person to work with.他是一个很好共事的人。
Tom has three letters to write.汤姆有三封信件要写。
【3】同位关系
He sent an order to attack the city.他下达了攻击这座城市的命令。
Tom made a plan to learn Chinese.汤姆制定一个学习中文计划。
【4】动状关系
Spring is the best time to plant trees.春天是种树的最佳时间。
The quickest way to travel is by plane.旅行最快方式是乘坐飞机。
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