并列句改写成非谓语状语的时候，不管改哪个句子都可以吗

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并列句改写成非谓语状语的时候，不管改哪个句子都可以吗？

例1：

Because he was defeated by his classmate, he felt discouraged.

→Defeated by his classmate, he felt discouraged./ He was defeated by his classmate, discouraged.这两种改法都可以？

例2：

Because he didn't understand this, he asked the teacher about it.

→Not understanding this, he asked the teacher about it./ He didn't understand this, asking the teacher about it.这两种改法都可以？

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2 个回答

huck finn - 语言学爱好者 2023-03-21 21:22

擅长：语言学

上面的句子倒是没有并列句，而是主从句。下面尝试从现在分词充当的成分做一些不成熟的解释。

从句为表示原因的状语从句时，如果将主句改为现在分词，这时候现在分词往往不是充当修饰性状语（逻辑主语为句子主语），而是充当补充性状语（逻辑主语为前面整句——因为前面整句表示的情况导致了后面的结果）。

所以上面的句子可以作如下转换（以句1为例）：

Because he was defeated by his classmate, he felt discouraged.

-->

He was defeated by his classmate, making him feel discouraged. （虽然还是不如Defeated by ...句自然）

相当于

He was defeated by his classmate, which made him feel discouraged.

好题 2023-03-20 14:21

擅长：英语

例1和例2改后的前一句可以，后一句不行，我的感觉是英语不这么说。