We drink fruit juice through a straw. 我们用吸管喝果汁。
请教专家:这个句子中的介词 through 可以换成 by, with 吗?
若不能换,是为什么?若可以换,有区别吗?
带来鲜花10朵,谢谢尊敬的老师!
▲就你的句子而言:最好用 through,也可以用 with(不如用 through 普通),但不宜用by。附相关例句:
She was noisily sucking up milk through a straw. 她正用吸管咕嘟咕嘟地喝牛奶。(牛津词典第7版)
She sucked up the last bit of milkshake with her straw. 珍妮用吸管喝完最后一点奶昔。(朗文词典第4版)
▲介词 through 表示“通过”有多层意思:
一是表示从一端进入另一端出来(这就是网友这个句子中through的用法)。如:
She escaped through a secret door. 她通过暗道逃走了。
Water will be pumped through a pipe. 水将通过管子抽上来。
She took a sip of cola through a straw. 她用吸管吸了一口可乐。
You can hear the rumble of a railroad train as it goes through a tunnel. 你能听到火车过隧道的隆隆声。
二是通过某一地区或某一群事物。如:
We passed through
We made our way through the village to the farm. 我们穿过村庄来到了农场。
He had to push his way through the crowd to get to her. 他不得不挤过人群来到她身边。
三是表示通过或透过玻璃、窗户等。如:
I saw you through the window. 我是透过窗户看到你的。
She looked through a crack in the curtains. 她透过帘子的缝隙观望。
I could see right through the thin curtains. 我透过薄薄的窗帘就可以看到。
四是表示通过某方式或手段。如:
She got her first job through an employment agency. 她通过职业介绍所得到了第一份工作。
He got his job through a friend. 他通过一个朋友(帮忙)得到这份工作。