你的理解有一定道理,但不完整。现代英语语法中的“附加状语”可以是传统语法中的副词(短语)、介词短语、某些名词短语、非谓语动词形式、状语从句(包括其省略形式)等。如:
He lives here.
He ran very fast.
Tom was born in 1982.
Jim lives next door.
He told me the news when I arrived.
To study English well, he went to America.
While in Japan, he wrote his first novel.
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