3 tsunami-hit 的构词法知识

Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.

句子来自2019版人教版高中英语新教材必修一的 Unit 4p54

请专家老师分析一下 tsunami-hit 的构词法知识。

这里的 hit 具有被动含义吗?请列举几例类似的用法。

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最佳答案 2022-12-12 22:08

tsunami-hit 的意思是“受海啸袭击的”,这里的 hit 是过去分词,自然含有被动意味。the tsunami-hit countries 意思是受海啸袭击的国家,相当于 countries which were hit by the tsunami类似的构词:

The crisis-hit firm will have to make redundancies. 受金融危机打击的公司将不得不裁员。

Supplies are now reaching the worst-hit areas. 救济品马上就会运到受灾最严重的地区。

UN planes have made air drops to 300 flood-hit villages. 联合国飞机已向遭受洪灾的300个村庄空投了救援物资。

The aid package for the earthquake-hit area will include emergency food and medical supplies. 地震灾区的救援物品将包括应急食品和医疗用品。

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其它 1 个回答

好题  
擅长:英语

赞同蒋老师的解答,我补充几个类似的例子。我想man-made 这个词,网友肯定认识,也明白它的意思,相当于made by man。那么,换成了tsunami-hit 难道就不知道相当于hit by tsunami的意思啦? an English-written book, 我想你也一定认识吧,当然要理解为written in English. 这时就不能用by了。因此对于构词法的用法要学会举一反三,要动脑筋分析研究。类似的如:a storm-battered city, a poverty-stricken student 等。更重要的是:不要和名词+ing 构成形式混淆,如a Chinese-speaking community, a Chinese-written sign.

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  • 褚军   提出于 2022-12-03 15:56

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