定语从句的内部结构分析

2 定语从句的内部结构分析

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The opening ceremony of the Olympic Games includes a parade of all the national teams through the main stadium. It also includes the end of the torch relay, which begins when the torch is lit in Olympia, Greece, several weeks or months before the games and is carried from there to the host city by a series of runners. The last runner lights the Olympic Flame in the main Olympic stadium, and the host country's head of state declares the games officially open.

问题：

which begins....runners. 是定语从句修饰torch relay吧？

定语从句: which 主；begins 谓语；when the torch...games 应该是个状语从句吧？

when the torch is lit in Olympia, Greece, several weeks or months before the games

状语从句：the torch 主； is lit 谓语被动； in Olympia, Greece 地点状语；several weeks or months before the games 时间状语；

这里是说明火炬传递开始的情况，which begins when 主谓状，那这个句子已经完整了啊。

后面的and is carried from there to the host city by a series of runners 这部分我不理解，

说的是火炬传递开始以后的事了，和which begins when... 说的不是一件事了啊。

那and is carried from there to the host city by a series of runners 还属于 which begins when... 这个定语从句内部吗？

这里有个and并列,又省略了主语，这个句子到底怎么断句，看不懂了，是属于定语从句？属于when the torch...这个状语从句？还是单独一个句子呢？

帮忙分析下结构!

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1 个回答

陈才 - 英语教师 2022-12-01 12:54

擅长：中考英语,词法问题

which begins when the torch is lit in Olympia, Greece, several weeks or months before the games and is carried from there to the host city by a series of runners.

【1】which begins when the torch is lit in Olympia, Greece,several weeks or months before the games

【2】and (which 省略）is carried from there to the host city by a series of runners.

备注：which引导非限制性定语从句，并在非限制性定语作主语，begins和 is carried为非限制性定语从句的2个并列谓语动词，关系代词which指代先行词torch relay(火炬接力/火炬传递)。

非限制性定语从句主体框架结构如下

It also includes the end of the torch relay, which begins (when.....)and is carried (from ... )

备注:关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句,begins为定语从句谓语动词(1),is carried 为定语从句谓语动词(2)。

非限制性定语从句内部语法结构分析如下

which【主语】// begins【谓语动词(1)】// when the torch is lit in Olympia, Greece, several weeks or months before the games【时间状语】// and 【并列连词】//is carried 【谓语动词(2)】from there to the host city【地点状语】// by a series of runners 【状语】.

2 定语从句的内部结构分析

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