老师,在《韦氏高阶英汉双解词典2019》中有这么一句话:
She stuck to her story about the money already being missing when she got there. 她坚持说她到那儿时钱就已经不见了。
对于上面这个例句,我有以下3个疑问点:
1.句中的being missing如何理解?
2.本句中通过使用名词性短词作为介词的宾语来把动词弱化成名词。我尝试着把这句话改写成这样:
She insisted that the money was missing when she got there.
请问这与原句的意思相同吗?还有,这里的was missing中的missing是看作形容词表示丢失的状态对吗?
3.请问以下两个句子有什么区别:
1) She insisted that the money had gone when she got there.
2) She insisted that the money was missing when she got there.
谢谢老师!
【一】She stuck to her story about the money already being missing when she got there. 她坚持说她到那儿时钱就已经不见了。
对于上面这个例句,我有以下3个疑问点:
【1】句中的being missing如何理解?
解答:the money already being missing 为动名词复合结构作介词about的宾语,the money为动名词逻辑主语,already为动名词的状语。
以上句子语法结构分析如下
She【主语】// stuck to【谓语动词】// her story【宾语】// about the money already being missing【后置定语】//when she got there【时间状语】.
【2】本句中通过使用名词性短词作为介词的宾语来把动词弱化成名词。我尝试着把这句话改写成这样:
She insisted that the money was missing when she got there.
请问这与原句的意思相同吗?还有,这里的was missing中的missing是看作形容词表示丢失的状态对吗?
解答:以上可以改为insist that宾语从句,missing为形容词,找不到的;不在的;失踪的;丢失的
【3】请问以下两个句子有什么区别:
(1) She insisted that the money had gone when she got there.
备注:宾语从句使用过去完成时态,表示钱在她达到之前就已经不见了。
(2) She insisted that the money was missing when she got there.
备注:宾语从句使用一般过去时态,表示钱在她达到的时候不见了。
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