句中surprising to us可否改为surprised me

"What was surprising to us was the biggest predictor was not whether they had exerted self-control ," Mr Inzlicht says. Instead, the predictor was the number of temptations they felt.

在网上百度 surprise, 查到了 surprise sb be surprised to do sth 两种用法,但句中的 What was surprising to us 没有查到。

请问是什么用法?是不是可以改为 surprised me

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最佳答案 2022-10-28 09:09

1What was surprising to us was(that省略) the biggest predictor was not whether they had exerted self-control .

备注(1):以上句子中的“surprising”(分词)形容词用法,使用结构“sth be surprising to sb”意思为某事对某人来说是出人意料的

备注(2):What was surprising to us 为融合性关系代词what引导的名词性关系分句作主句的主语,即主语从句。(what=the thing thatwhat在主语从句作主语。

备注(3):(that省略) the biggest predictor was not whether they had exerted self-control .为从属连词that引导的表语从句。The biggest predictor为表语从句主语,wasnt为系动词否定结构,whether they had exerted self-control .that表语从句的表语,这个表语也是由连词whether引导表语从句。

2What was surprising us was(that省略) the biggest predictor was not whether they had exerted self-control .

备注(1):以上句子中的“surprising”及物动词(surprise)现在分词用法,使用结构sth surprise sb意思为某事使某人感到意外/某事使某人吃惊/惊奇

备注(2):What was surprising  us 为融合性关系代词what引导的名词性关系分句作主句的主语,即主语从句。(what=the thing thatwhat在主语从句作主语。

备注(3):(that省略) the biggest predictor was not whether they had exerted self-control .为从属连词that引导的表语从句。The biggest predictor为表语从句主语,wasnt为系动词否定结构,whether they had exerted self-control .that表语从句的表语,这个表语也是由连词whether引导表语从句。

总结:以下三个句子都是正确的。第1个句子中的surprising为分词形容词用法,第2个句子中的surprising为及物动词surprise的现在分词形式,第3个句子结构为及物动词surprise的过去式surprised。

1What is surprising to sb is +表语  对某人来说是出人意料的事情是......正确

What was surprising to us was(that省略) the biggest predictor was not whether they had exerted self-control .

2What is surprising sb is +表语    正在使某人感到意外的事情是.....正确

What was surprising us was(that省略) the biggest predictor was not whether they had exerted self-control .

【3What surprised sb is +表语    使某人感到意外的事情是.....正确

What surprised us was(that省略) the biggest predictor was not whether they had exerted self-control .

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