一个最简单、最实用的方法,去识别和使用do you think。
do you think 有两种基本用法,概括起来就是:一、后跟宾语从句;二、用作插入语。
▲一、Do you think 后跟宾语从句时,它只能跟that 引导的句子,宾语从句必须是一个陈述的内容,that 经常省略。例如:
Do you think you can climb that steep cliff? 你以为你能爬上那座悬崖峭壁吗?
Do you think this hat and your coat go together? 你认为这顶帽子和你的衣服协调吗?
Do you think a cure will be found for cancer? 你觉得能找到治疗癌症的方法吗?
Do you think this trunk will hold all our clothes? 这个箱子你想能装得下我们所有的衣裳吗?
Do you think you'll get the work finished on time? 你认为你的工作可以如期完成吗?
Do you think football is an exciting sport? 你认为足球是一种激动人心的运动吗?
Do you think I'd believe a story like that? 你以为我会相信这样的谎话?
Do you think the proposal is acceptable? 你认为这个建议可接受吗?
【特别注意】
▲Do you think之后不能跟有任何疑问的从句:包括if/whether(表示一般疑问概念“是否”)引导的宾语从句,以及wh-word(表示特殊疑问概念)引导的宾语从句。所以,下面这些句子都是错的:
*1. Do you think whether they will succeed? 你认为他们会成功吗?
*2. Do you think if she will come to our party? 你认为她会来我们的聚会吗?
*3. Do you think what will happen next? 你认为接下来会发生什么?
*4. Do you think who will win the first prize? 你认为谁会获得一等奖?
*5. Do you think how the war broke out? 你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?
*6. Do you think how much this radio will cost? 你认为这台收音机值多少钱?
*7. Do you think when China will host the World Cup? 你认为中国何时会举办世界杯?
*8. Do you think where we can get this machine? 你看我们在哪儿能搞到这种机器?
*9. Do you think why most of children like cartoon? 你认为为什么孩子们喜欢卡通?
*10. Do you think who is fit for the job? 你认为谁适合这项工作?
为什么上述句子是错误的?从逻辑上讲,因为Do you think 本身就是一个一般疑问句,其宾语从句不能再出现任何疑问的概念,只能是表达陈述的内容。
上面已经明确提示,Do you think 本身就是一个一般疑问句,其宾语从句不能再出现任何疑问的概念。所以,如果后面的宾语从句带有一般疑问性质,如1,2两句,则直接把if/whether去掉,换成that陈述句即可。
1. Do you think (that) they will succeed? 你认为他们会成功吗?
2. Do you think (that) she will come to our party? 你认为她会来我们的聚会吗?
▲二、Do you think 遇到特殊疑问句时,只能用作插入语。所以,其余8个句子,do you think 一律改为插入语:即把do you think 放在wh-word之后,句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲,有没有do you think 作插入语,并不影响句子的意思,省去无妨,只需要调整句子的语序而已。如:句3,4,去掉do you think,语序不变,因为What和Who分别作主语。句5,去掉do you think ,需要在the war之前加did,broke out变为原形,还原成原来的特殊疑问句。以此类推,举一反三。
3. What do you think will happen next? 你认为接下来会发生什么?
4. Who do you think will win the first prize? 你认为谁会获得一等奖?
5. How do you think the war broke out? 你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?
6. How much do you think this radio will cost? 你认为这台收音机值多少钱?
7. When do you think China will host the World Cup? 你认为中国何时会举办世界杯?
8. Where do you think we can get this machine? 你看我们在哪儿能搞到这种机器?
9. Why do you think most of children like cartoon? 你认为为什么孩子们喜欢卡通?
10. Who do you think is fit for the job? 你认为谁适合这项工作?
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从逻辑意义上体会下列句子:
陈述句:
I think Jack is up to the job. 我认为杰克胜任这个工作。(逻辑意义通顺)
一般疑问句:
Do you think Jack is up to the job? 你认为杰克胜任这个工作吗?(逻辑意义通顺)
一般疑问句:
* Do you think who is up to the job? 你认为谁胜任这个工作吗?(逻辑意义不通)
特殊疑问句:
Who do you think is up to the job? 你认为谁胜任这个工作?(逻辑意义通顺)
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!