应该是可以的。语料库有类似用法的例句，另外，《薄冰高级英语语法》p 482页，也有相关解释：

网友的问题可参考：

https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/28209

https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/56119

https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/35959

https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/29169

https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/24513

时间有限，只说说你提的第一个问题，即不定式的独立主格结构的特点。这种结构在当代很少见，主要见于小说文体中，一般置于句尾，仅仅表示的是将来的意义（接着主句的动作发生）。

1.They hold monthly concerts, the money to be devoted to charity.

2.Books borrowed must be returned when due, the defaulter to pay a fine of 5 cents per book per day.

3.Mrs. Roden went to Poland yesterday, her husband to join her next week.

4.The caul was put up in a raffle, the winner to pay five shillings.— Dickens写过这样的句子。

那如果加个with形成with+不定式独立主格结构又是什么用法？这种用法当代就见的比较多了，一般表示两个意义：一是原因，二是伴随，这可能与with这个介词的意义有关：

5.With so many debts to pay off, he’ll just have to keep his nose to the grindstone for the next few years.（原因）

6.Miss Heythorp is below, Sir, with a carriage to take you home.（伴随）

也就是说加with和不加with表示的意义不同，这是不定式独立主格结构的很特殊的地方。一定要和你的第2,3个问题区别开来。

回过头看看你的问题：

Here are the first two volumes, the third one to come out next month.

next month很明显是表示的将来的意义，故不能改为：

Here are the first two volumes, with the third one to come out next month？

With plenty of homework to do（最好不要用被动式to be done，因为主句的主语是Tom，家庭作业是Tom要去完成的，用主动）, Tom will have to stay up tonight.很明显是表原因，若换成：

Plenty of homework to do, Tom will have to stay up tonight？有两个问题，一是意义不对，上面说了。二是不定式独立主格结构置于句首几乎没有见到，而且置于句首的话如何表示“接着主句的动作发生而表现将来的意义”？我也注意到国内出的某本语法书上有这种写法的，但我个人不太认同，也没有在国外资料上找到类似这样的。

其他的2个问题相对比较简单，可以参考的资料比较多，论坛上我也提过，别的老师也有回答，自行研究就行了。

解答如下：仅供网友参考

【一】“n+不定式”可以与“With+n+不定式”替换【OK】

【1】with +名词(代词)+不定式（动词不定式表示主动或将来的动作）

With you to lead us, our group is sure to succeed.有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。

【2】名词(代词)+不定式

You to lead us, our group is sure to succeed有你领导我们，我们组肯定能成功。

 【二】“n+现在分词ing/过去分词ed”可以与“with+ n+现在分词ing/过去分词ed”替换【OK】

【1】with +名词(代词)+现在分词（现在分词表示宾语正在进行的动作或主动的动作）

She stood there chatting with her friend, with her child playing beside her.

她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。

【2】名词(代词)+现在分词

She stood there chatting with her friend, her child playing beside her.

她站在那儿跟朋友闲聊，孩子在旁边玩。

【3】with +名词(代词)+过去分词（过去分词和宾语构成动宾关系，且宾语是动作的承受者）

With the test finished,we'll have our summer vocation.考试结束以后，我们将开始暑假了。

With the job finished, we went home.工作结束后我们就回家了。

【4】名词(代词)+过去分词

The test finished,we'll have our summer vocation.考试结束以后，我们将开始暑假了。

The job finished, we went home.工作结束后我们就回家了。

 【三】“n+adj/adv/介词短语”可以与“with+ n+adj/adv/介词短语”替换【OK】

He entered the room, his face pale.

=He entered the room with his face pale.

他走进屋来脸色苍白。

He sat in the front row, his mouth half open.

=He sat in the front row with his mouth half open

他坐在前排，嘴半开着。

The lights off, we could not go on with the work.

=With the lights off, we could not go on with the work.

灯熄灭了，我们不能继续工作了。

He rode a bike, hand in pocket.

=He rode a bike with a hand in his pocket

他骑着车，一只手还插在口袋里。