I
will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be
completed at home, both of which will be graded.
句子来自2022年高考英语全国卷1阅读理解A。
请问句子中的不定式 to be completed 是什么成分?是宾补还是定语?
如果将不定式分析为宾补,则 group work to be completed(作业被完成)是一件事;如果将不定式分析为定语,则 group work to be completed(要完成的作业)是作业。结合后面的定语从句 ...both of which will be graded(这两……都会打分),根据常识,“要打分”的是“作业被完成”这件事?还是“要完成的”作业?很显然应该是给“作业”打分,而不是给“作业被完成”这件事打分。所以,我觉得将不定式分为定语比较合适。
I will assign group work to be completed in class or short assignments to be completed at home, both of which will be graded.
参考译文:我将布置需要在课堂上完成的小组工作或者需要在家完成的短期作业,这两个作业都将给予评分。
I 【主语】//will assign【谓语动词】// group work【并列宾语(1)】// to be completed in class【后置定语(1)】// or 【连词】//short assignments【并列宾语(2)】// to be completed at home【后置定语(2)】//, both of which will be graded【非限制性定语】//.
总结:以上不定式按照后置定语进行理解。按照宾补理解在逻辑上和语义上都说不通。
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