The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work and so didn’t grow to be so large.
本句摘自2022年高考英语全国卷1阅读理解D。
请问句中的 to be 可以省略吗?grow 不是可以直接跟形容词作表语吗?
这里的 grow to be so large 中 to be 最好不要去掉。 grow to be so large 和 grow so large 在意思上有差别。
例如:新概念英语第二册有一句:
Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large:the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea. Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs. As a result, the fish just eat and eat and grow and grow in the lovely warm water. Who eats who?这些鱼能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的:海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水这些鱼能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的:海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水;钻井平台工作人员抛到海里充足的食物;钻井平台周围根本没有捕鱼船只。结果是,这些鱼就在可爱的温暖的水流中吃呀吃,长呀长。究竟谁吃谁呢?
作者用grow so large表达了这些鱼吃呀吃,长呀长,还要持续长,如果用 grow to be so large则暗含着就长这么大了,持续长得可能性很小很小。
问题中and前叙述一个事实The jawbone didn’t have to do as much work,颚骨在进化过程中,功能逐渐减退,于是进化的结果就是so didn’t grow to be so large。颚骨大小就这样“固定”了,不可能再明显持续发展了。本身系动词be就有表达“固定”状态味道,例如:
I live in a very old town which is surrounded by beautiful woods.
我住在一个由美丽的树林环绕的古老的小镇上.
Time is tricky. 时间真是不好对付。
请细细品味下边一句:
When did he grow to be so tall? 他什么时候长得这么高了?
关于网友的这个问题,我有另外一个疑问:高考题中的这个 to be 用得对吗?是可以省略还是必须省略。即 grow 用作系动词时,它可以后接 to be 吗?我查了一下词典,情况如下:
1.《韦氏高阶》认为:grow 用作系动词时,总是(always)后接形容词作表语(既然用词是always,那言外之意就是不能接其他词,当然也不能接不定式):
2.《牛津高阶》认为:grow 用作系动词时,后接形容词作表语;用作不及物动词时可以后接不定式,但此时它的意思是“逐渐开始”(gradually begin to do sth):
3.《朗文高级》认为:grow 后接形容词表示“逐渐变得”是不及物动词;它后接不定式时,表示to gradually change your opinions and have a feeling that you did not have before(逐渐开始改变看法(产生某种感觉)),且给出的典型表达是 grow to like / hate / respect etc 等(不定式好像是表示心理状态的动词):
同意好题老师的解答,我补充一个例句,来自新概念英语Book 2:
Three factors have caused these fish to grow so large: the warm water round the hot oil pipes under the sea; the plentiful supply of food thrown overboard by the crews on the rigs; the total absence of fishing boats around the oil rigs.
这些鱼能长得这么大是由3个因素造成的:海底热的输油管道附近的温暖的海水,钻井平台工作人员抛到海里充足的食物,钻井平台周围根本没有捕鱼船只。
注:请采纳好题老师的解答,我的补充仅供参考!