谢谢邀答。sitting可以看作现在分词,修饰him,用于描述想象中的他的状态,现在分词前因有地点状语,常用逗号隔开。with 表示“用”,意思相当于with a pen to eat it. 外刊相关用法例句:
解答如下:供网友参考
Do you imagine him at school,sitting in front of a sweet dessert with nothing (to eat 省略)but a pen to eat (it应该去掉)with.=Do you imagine him at school,who is sitting in front of a sweet dessert with nothing (to eat 省略)but a pen to eat(it应该去掉)with.
以上句子主要涉及以下2个问题
【1】sitting in front of a sweet dessert with nothing but a pen to eat it with.现在分词作“非限制性定语”修饰前面代词“him”相当于“who is sitting in front of a sweet dessert with nothing but a pen to eat it with”(关系的代词who代替him并在定语从句作主语。)
【2】with nothing (to eat 省略)but a pen to eat (it应该去掉) with.为不定式短语作后置定语修饰前面名词a sweet dessert。
备注(1):it指代前面单数名词a sweet dessert应该去掉,因为被修饰名词a sweet dessert为不定式逻辑宾语,不可以再加it。
备注(2):with nothing作后面不定式to eat 的方式状语,with a pen 作不定式to eat 的方式状语,but为介词用法“除了”。
特别备注:with nothing (to eat 省略)but a pen to eat with.为不定式短语作后置定语修饰前面名词a sweet dessert。
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