Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as (a savage looks 省略)at something wholly beyond his comprehension” .(结构：A do something as B do something=A像B做某事那样做某事)

参考译文(1)：达尔文有一句话描述那些对进化一无所知的人，他们看有机的生命如同野人看一条船，就好像是看某种完全不能理解的东西。

参考译文(2)：达尔文曾经这样评价过那些对“物种进化”全无概念的人：他们看待一个生命体，就像一个野蛮人看待一艘船只，觉得完全超出了他的认知。

下整个句子语法结构

Darwin【主语】// had【谓语动词】// a phrase【宾语】// to describe those ignorant of evolution【后置定语】//: they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as (a savage looks 省略)at something wholly beyond his comprehension” 【同位语】//.

【1】主句：Darwin had a phrase to describe those ignorant of evolution.

主句语法结构分析如下

Darwin 【主语】//had 【谓语】//a phrase 【宾语】// to describe those ignorant of evolution. 【后置定语】//

分句(1)语法结构分析如下

【2】分句(1):They look at an organic being .

They【 主语】//look at 【谓语】// an organic being 【宾语】//.

【3】分句(2)as a savage looks at a ship, as at something wholly beyond his comprehension.

分句(2)语法结构分析如下

【as】【连词】// A savage 【主语】// looks at 【谓语】// a ship, 【宾语】//as 【连词】//  (looks 省略)at 【谓语】// something 【宾语】//wholly beyond his comprehension. 【定语】//

备注(1)：as引导方式状语从句，as a savage looks at a ship, as (a savage looks 省略)at something wholly beyond his comprehension” .

备注(2)：they “look at an organic being as a savage looks at a ship, as (a savage looks 省略)at something wholly beyond his comprehension” .为后的句子是a phrase的同位语，对其解释补充说明。

Some Asian nations and regions reiterated their opposition to a war,as did many of their citizens who worry Bush has already given up on hopes for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.

参考译文：一些亚洲国家和地区重申了他们反对战争的状态的立场，像他们许多公民也支持同样的态度一样，因为他们担心小布什已经放弃了和平解决这一危机的希望，
备注：as did many of their citizens为as+助动词+主语的倒装结构(as引导方式状语从句）。who worry Bush has already given up on hopes for a peaceful resolution to the crisis.为定语从句修饰citizens.