3 on the way to do 与 on the way to doing 的正误比较

我们的老师曾说,英语不可以说 on the way to do,而是要说 on the way to doing

但是在徐广联的《当代高级英语语法(精装版)》中看到以下例句:

他快要成为工程师了。

He is on the way to become an engineer. (不普通)

He is on the way to becoming an engineer. (普通说法)

疑问:on the way to do 的说法到底是错误?还是正确,只是不普通?

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2 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

1】当“way”表示“方法,方式”时,后面接 of doing 或者to do

He's trying to figure out a way to solve the problem.

他正在努力想办法解决这个问题。

We have found a way of safeguarding our money.

我们已有了保护钱财的办法。

2】当“way”表示“道路,路径”时,后面的to是介词,意为“通向......之路”后面接way to sth 或者way to doing sth

Self-help is the best way to success.  自助乃最佳成功之道。

By following these four steps, you’ll be on your way to getting credit for your knowledge and accomplishments.

通过以下四个步骤,你可以为你的知识和成就获得相应的学分。

3】他快要成为工程师了。有以下几种翻译

He is on the way to becoming an engineer.

He is about to become an engineer.

He is on the point of becoming an engineer.

He is on the verge of becoming an engineer.

He is going to be an engineer very soon.

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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

         be on the way to 中的 to 通常是个介词,后接名词或 v-ing 形式,介词短语在句中多作表语,意思是“在去......的路上”。

        ......

        但偶尔也可见到 be on the way to  中的 to 作不定式符号的句子。例如:He is on his way to see a film. 他正在去看电影的路上。/ He is on the way to succeed. 他在成功的道路上。


 (以上摘自《薄冰英语惯用法词典》第1297页)

   所以,on the way to do 的说法是正确的,只是不普通而已。

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  • 江小花   提出于 2022-09-19 21:02

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