4 with复合结构的宾语是否只能用名词或名词短语充当

同理,独立主格结构的逻辑主语是否也只能用名词或名词短语充当?

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最佳答案 2022-09-13 14:42

解答:在独立主格结构中,独立主格结构逻辑主语,除了是名词充当,还可以由代词充当

It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。 
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。

They said good-bye to each other,one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.
他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。 

Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.

两百人死于这场事故,其中很多是儿童。

以下为逻辑主语由名词充当独立主格结构在句中作不同状语

1 名词+过去分词用作时间状语 
The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home.
工作完成后,我们就回家了。 
2 名词+现在分词用作条件状语 
Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。 
3 名词+不定式用作原因状语 
An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night.
因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。 
4 名词+过去分用作伴随状语 
He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head).
他躺在草地上,将两手交叉枕在脑后。 
5 名词+现在分词分词表示补充说明 
We redoubled our efforts,each man working like two.
我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。 

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  • Stella Wu 提出于 2022-09-13 13:51