解答:在独立主格结构中,独立主格结构逻辑主语,除了是名词充当,还可以由代词充当
It being Christmas, the government offices were closed. 由于圣诞节的缘故,政府机关都休息。
It being a holiday, all the shops were shut. 由于今天是假日,所有商店都关门了。
They said good-bye to each other,one to go home, the other to go to the bookstore.
他们道别后,一个回了家,一个去了书店。
Two hundred people died in the accident, many of them children.
两百人死于这场事故,其中很多是儿童。
以下为逻辑主语由名词充当独立主格结构在句中作不同状语
【1】 “名词+过去分词”用作时间状语
The work done(=After the work had been done), we went home.
工作完成后,我们就回家了。
【2】 “名词+现在分词”用作条件状语
Weather permitting(=If weather permits), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow.
如果天气允许的话,他们将在明天组织一次海滨小游。
【3】 “名词+不定式”用作原因状语
An important lecture to be given tomorrow(=As an important lecture will be given tomorrow), the professor has to stay up late into the night.
因为明天要发表一个重要的演讲,教授不得不熬夜到很晚。
【4】 “名词+过去分词”用作伴随状语
He was lying on the grass,his hands crossed under his head(=and his hands were crossed under his head).
他躺在草地上,将两手交叉枕在脑后。
【5】 “名词+现在分词分词”表示补充说明
We redoubled our efforts,each man working like two.
我们加倍努力,一个人干两个人的活。
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