The shop was divided by three long aisles, with rows of shelves crammed with all sorts of things.

1、同样的方式状语为什么divided后面用by，crammed后面用with?

【答】这里是根据动词divide和cram的意思和搭配决定的，查词典就知道了。

Then she heard something else. It sounded like a tin dropping on the floor. She peered through a gap in the shelf and caught a glimpse of one of the boys bending down. She saw him pick up a tin of food. But instead of putting it in the shopping basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his long overcoat. Jennifer glanced back down the aisle. She could see Mr Patel at the cash till, still checking through his list.

2、instead of putting it in the shopping basket这里是部分倒装吗？

【答】这是一个介词短语，不是倒装结构。

【一】The shop was divided by three long aisles, with rows of shelves crammed with all sorts of things.

商店被三条长长的走道分隔开来，一排排的架子上塞满了各种各样的东西。

备注：divide  vt.是…的分界线/分隔/把…隔开  A be divided by B为被动，B divide A为主动。

【1】A be divided by B  表示“A被B分开”【被动结构】

The field is divided by a brook .这块地被一条小溪把分开了。

England and the Continent are divided by the sea .这海将英格兰与大陆分开了。

【2】B divide A   表示“B把A分开”【主动结构】

A brook divides the field.一条小溪把这块地分开。

The sea divides England and the Continent.这海将英格兰与大陆分开了。

【二】with rows of shelves crammed with all sorts of things.

一排排的架子上塞满了各种各样的东西。

备注：以上是 with+名词+过去分词，构成with复合结构

【1】A be crammed with B  表示“A被塞满了B”【被动结构】

This box is crammed with Christmas gifts.
这个盒子里塞满了圣诞礼物。

The box was crammed with letters.信箱里塞满了信件。

【2】cram A with B  表示“用B把A塞满”【主动结构】

Tom often crams his mouth with food.汤姆经常用食物把嘴塞满。
【三】She saw him pick up a tin of food. But instead of putting it in the shopping basket, he dropped it into the inside pocket of his long overcoat.

她看见他拿起了一罐食物。但他没有把它放在购物篮里，而是把它放进了他的长大衣的内口袋里。

备注：instead of doing sth 为“副词+介词”构成介词短语 意思：代替做某事/没有做某事

Instead of moving at his usual stately pace, he was almost running.  

他没像平时那样优雅庄重地走着，而是几乎跑了起来。