3 由不同连接词引导的宾语从句语序问题

一般来说,宾语从句的语序应为:主句+连接词+从句(主++其他成分),如He asked me when I was going to the book store.

但是,网上有的地方也说有例外情况,比如:

当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:

What’s wrong?  What’s the matter?

What’s happening? What (has) happened?

Which is the way to…?  Who’s over there?

Can you tell me who is over there?

Do you know who will give us a speech this afternoon?

I want to know what can be done about it.

请问这样理解是对的吗?为什么会是这种情况呢?

请先 登录 后评论

最佳答案 2022-10-29 22:53

你写的这几个句子,所谓语序不变的原因是这里的what, who都作主语。作主语时无法变。例如:Can you tell me who is over there? 你说怎么变? 能说Tell me who over there is吗?除非你让who 不做主语,如:Tell me who it is over there. 另外,你上面的What’s the matter? 作宾语从句时可以改变语序,如:Tell me what the matter is. 当然不改可以,这个才属于例外。

请先 登录 后评论

其它 1 个回答

陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

如果疑问代词在特殊疑问句中作主语,用它来引导从句语序保持不变

Who is in the room? 谁在房间里。

Tom doesn't know who is in the room.汤姆不知道谁在房间里。

请先 登录 后评论
  • 2 关注
  • 1 收藏,1071 浏览
  • Stella Wu 提出于 2022-09-08 10:50