一般来说,宾语从句的语序应为:主句+连接词+从句(主+谓+其他成分),如He asked me when I was going to the book store.
但是,网上有的地方也说有例外情况,比如:
当从句的原句为以下句子以及what, who作主语时,语序不变:
What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
What’s happening? What (has) happened?
Which is the way to…? Who’s over there?
Can you tell me who is over there?
Do you know who will give us a speech this afternoon?
I want to know what can be done about it.
请问这样理解是对的吗?为什么会是这种情况呢?
你写的这几个句子,所谓语序不变的原因是这里的what, who都作主语。作主语时无法变。例如:Can you tell me who is over there? 你说怎么变? 能说Tell me who over there is吗?除非你让who 不做主语,如:Tell me who it is over there. 另外,你上面的What’s the matter? 作宾语从句时可以改变语序,如:Tell me what the matter is. 当然不改可以,这个才属于例外。
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