如何区分介词和副词

老师您好！

薄冰把下面两个句子中的over和on看成副词：

He turned over the page.

I’ve put on weight.

而把下面两个句子中的down和up看成介词：

The boat nicely slowly down the river.

He climbed up the tree.

请问：如何区分一个小品词是介词还是副词呢？

薄冰把下面两个句子中的over和on看成副词：

He turned over the page.

I’ve put on weight.

——没错，turn over 和 put on 中的 over 和 on 是副词，因为根据短语动词的用法特点，当它们后接代词作宾语时，必须置于短语动词中间。如：

He turned over the page. →He turned it over.

I’ve put on weight.→I’ve put it on.

而把下面两个句子中的down和up看成介词：

The boat nicely slowly down the river.（查看句子有没有写错，因为没有动词）

He climbed up the tree.

——是的，上面句子中的 up 都是介词，因为我们只能说 He climbed up it，但不能说 He climbed it up。

波波老师 -

擅长：英语考试 | 采纳率 54% | 回答于 2022-09-02 19:00

默认排序时间排序

其它 1 个回答

陈才 - 英语教师 2022-09-02 19:32

擅长：中考英语,词法问题

【1】动词+名词+(小品副词)=动词+副词+名词【名词可在中间也可以在后面】

Tom took off his sunglasses after walking into the room.

Tom took his sunglasses off after walking into the room.

【2】动词+宾格代词+(小品副词)=【代词必须放在中间】

Tom took them off after walking into the room.

【3】动词+介词+名词/代词【名词/代词必须放在后面】

Tom looked after his parents at home yesterday.

Tom looked after them at home yesterday.