I have something to do in the evening.这里,to do是做后置定语还是宾补呢?而且do后边是介词短语,那么由此判断,句中do为不及物动词吗?介词短语前的动词在句中都做不及物动词吗?
I have something to do in the evening.这里,to do是做后置定语还是宾补呢?而且do后边是介词短语,那么由此判断,句中do为不及物动词吗?介词短语前的动词在句中都做不及物动词吗?
以上属于“主语+have +名词/代词+to +动词原形(do)”结构,动词原形必须是“及物动词”,不定式to do作后置定语,修饰前面的名词或者代词。被不定式修饰名词/代词为不定式逻辑宾语。
I have some clothes to wash every day.
Tom has much homework to do every day.
Mary will have three letters to answer tomorrow.
I have a lot of homework to do every day.
备注:主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补。宾语+宾补称作为“复合宾语”宾补,宾语是宾补逻辑主语,即宾语是宾补动作执行者。
I have something to do in the evening
很显然,在网友给出英语句子中,something不是不定式to do的逻辑主语,而是不定式to do逻辑宾语,所以have something to do不是谓语动词+宾语+宾补结构。
备注:主语+谓语动词+宾语+宾补。宾语+宾补称作为“复合宾语”宾补,宾语是宾补逻辑主语,即宾语是宾补动作执行者。宾语为谓语动词语法上宾语。
The teacher always tells us to finish our homework on time.
(1)us为谓语动词tells“语法上宾语”
(2)us为不定式to finish our homework的“逻辑主语”,即不定式动作执行者。
(3)us to finish our homework为谓语动词tells的复合宾语
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