在虚拟语气中,如果要表示“我要是你”,通常是用 If I were you 的,但可以用 If was you 吗?比如:
If I were you, I should get another lawyer. 如果我是你,我就请别的律师。
If I were you, pal, I’d stay away from her! 我要是你呀,小子,我就离她远远的!
I would think about it very carefully, if I were you. 我要是你的话,我就十分慎重地考虑这件事。
这是一个语法学家们有分歧的问题:
▲有的语法学家认为 If I were you 不能说成 If I was you。比如《朗文英语语法》在14.13.2节就认为在 If I were you / If I were in your position 中不用 was。该书所给例句为:
If I were you / in your position, I’d accept their offer. 如果我是你,我就接受他们的建议。
▲但事实上,也有的语法学家认为可以用 If I was you,比如张道真的《现代英语用法词典》在 if 词条认为:……在这类从句中be多用were形式,不管是什么人称,但现在一、三人称后用 was 的情况也不少:
Wouldn’t think a minute if I was you. (Priestley)
▲建议:如果是初学者或作为学生参加考试,建议以用 If I were you 为宜。
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