传统语法的插入语用现在语法该怎么解释

Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wantedonly a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.

这句话中what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted其中<manufactures and servicing trades thought>被传统语法视为插入语,但这句话中它的两侧并没有逗号,这导致在阅读的时候很难判断出来

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最佳答案 2022-07-16 17:18

传统语法的这种插入语的分析是错误的,这是显而易见的。正如你所说,插入语必须用逗号与句子其他部分用逗号分隔;插入语删去后不影响句子语义和结构的完整性。而上述结构中,manufactures and servicing trades thought并没有逗号分隔,加上逗号则为错误。所以这根本就不是插入语。现代语法认为what manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted 是一个嵌入式名词性关系分句,what为融合型关系代词,等于the thing which. 这个分句等于the thing which manufactures and servicing trades thought their customers wanted. 中心词为the thing, which引导定语从句修饰the thing. which在定语从句的宾语从句中作wanted的宾语。(定语从句的主语为manufactures and servicing trades,谓语动词为thought,后接宾语从句,which在宾语从句中作wanted的宾语)。关于嵌入式关系分句,你可在本网搜索嵌入式定语从句,阅读有关问答。

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  • couldhavedone 提出于 2022-07-13 15:49