根据《薄冰高级英语语法》缩合连接代词包括 what、who 、that、whatever、whoever、whichever等
疑问代词包括who、which、whom、what、whose
请教曹老师:
1. what I want is water ( what 为缩合连接代词) you are not who I thought you were (who为缩合连接代词)
2. what she did is not yet known ( 关联词是疑问代词what) The problem is who we can get to replace her ( who为疑问代词)
在以上四个句子中,同样是主语从句或者表语从句,what和who在句中做的成分也相同,为什么把1句归为缩合连接代词;把2句归为疑问代词。
另外,(1) Handsome is that handsome does ( that 为缩合连接代词 ,引导表语从句 )
(2)It is dogged that does it ( that 为缩合连接代词 , 引导主语从句 )
书上说这里的that缩合连接代词相当于he or the man who, 可以将其改成(Handsome is the man who handsome does )
(the man who does it is dogged)吗?
1 你仔细体会四个句子的意思。疑问代词有疑问含义,融合型关系代词没有疑问含义。如果who能翻译出谁,what能翻译出什么,这就是疑问分句。who翻译为...的人,what翻译为所...的,就是名词性关系分句。偶尔,在没有上下文的情况下句子有歧义,即wh-从句可能是名词性疑问分句,也可能是名词性关系分句。
2 that用作融合型关系代词(即that=the person who)已经废弃不用了,一般词典都不再收录这种用法。但韦氏词典有收录。对此你一般了解即可,然后可以忘掉。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!