1. I am in beijing. 提问: Where are you?
2. I come from Beijing. 提问:Where do you come from?
3. I visited Beijing yesterday. 提问: What did you visit yesterday?
小学语法一般说对地点提问用where,in Beijing用where, 第一个Beijing也用where,而第二个Beijing则用what,咋用浅显的语言对三种情况分别解释一下呢?
what与where究竟如何选择?
我认为用what 提问是错误,虽然符合语法规则,但英语不这么用。除非提问人不知道Beijing 是个地名, 这样的人几乎罕见。除非是特殊语境,比如提问人让学生看着很多图选择其中一个回答,老师的问题是固定的, 即What did you visit yesterday? 有个学生选择了一个图显示的是北京。否则,不会这么问。实际应用中常见问句一般是:
I visited Beijing yesterday.
提问:Where/What city/ Which city/What part of China did you visit yesterday?
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【1】I am in Beijing. 提问: Where are you?
解答:对介词短语“in Beijing=在北京”对地点提问,用特殊疑问副词where.地点状语in Beijing(在北京)用where(在哪里)替换。
【2】I come from Beijing. 提问:Where do you come from?
解答:对地点提问,用疑问副词where, from Beijing(来自北京)用from where(来自哪里)替换
【3】I visited Beijing yesterday. 提问: What did you visit yesterday?
解答:对地点名词提问,用特殊代词what提问。作宾语的Beijing用what替换,visited Beijing(参观北京)用visited what(参观什么)替换。
总结:对作宾语的地点名词提问,就用疑问代词what, 对表示地点位置的介词短语提问,就用疑问副词where。如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!