【一】表示动作“承受对象”用 to 的：give a pen to me ,show the book to me有：send, bring, sell

【二】表示动作“受益人”用for的：buy a beautiful skirt for her, play the pipa for my mother这类动词有teach, cook make, cut, draw, thank等

【三】表示动作“承受对象和受益人”既可以用for, 又可以用to ：sing a song to sb, sing a song for sb；read sth to sb，read sth for sb

【1】当表示动作的承受“对象”时，使用介词“to”

【1】give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人

【2】send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物/把某物送给某人

【3】teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物/把某物教给某人

【4】tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事/把某事告诉给某人

【5】sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 卖给某人某物/把某物卖给某人

【6】show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物/把某物展示给某人看

备注：介词to后接动作承受对象，描述动态画面。

【2】当表示动作的“受益人”时，使用介词“for”

【1】buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买给某人某物/为某人买某物

【2】choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 选给某人某物/为某人选某物

【3】cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 煮给某人某物/为某人煮某物

备注：介词for后接动作的受益人，描述静态画面。

【1】接双宾语移位时用介词to的最常见的14个及物动词(14个动词)

【1】give sb sth=give sth to sb给某人某物/把某物给某人

【2】send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 送给某人某物/把某物送给某人

【3】teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb.教某人某物/把某物教给某人

【4】tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事/把某事告诉给某人

【5】sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 卖给某人某物/把某物卖给某人

【6】show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 给某人展示某物/把某物展示给某人看

【7】write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 写给某人某物/把某物写给某人

【8】email sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 用电邮发给某人某物/用电邮把某物发给某人

【9】read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 读给某人听某物/把某物读给某人听

【10】return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 还给某人某物/把某物还给某人

【11】bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 带给某人某物/把某物带给某人

【12】offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 提供某人某物/把某物提供给某人

【13】pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 递给某人某物/把某物递给某人

【14】pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 支付给某人某物/把某物支给某人(钱)

【2】接双宾语移位时用介词for的最常见的8个及物动词(8个动词)

【1】buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 买给某人某物/为某人买某物

【2】choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 选给某人某物/为某人选某物

【3】cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 煮给某人某物/为某人煮某物

【4】find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 找给某人某物/为某人找到某物

【5】draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 画给某人某物/为某人画某物

【6】make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 做给某人某物/为某人做某物

【7】sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 唱给某人某物/为某人唱某物

【8】get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 拿给某人某物/为某人拿某物