2020·浙江卷完形填空最后一个句子:
Don was given a special meal that night—I didn’t want him thinking I was angry with him.
want这个单词不是want sb to do sth,这样来用么,怎么用了动名词复合结构呢?谢谢老师们!
请参见下面这篇关于 want 的文章,注意蓝色部分的文字可以解决你的问题:
want的用法归纳
1.表示主观上的“想要”“希望”,是一种有意识的行为,其后可直接跟不定式,但不能跟动名词。如:
That’s what I want to know. 这是我想知道的。
He wanted to find a place to hide. 他想找一个地方躲藏。
要表示“想要或希望某人某事”,其后可接不定式的复合结构。如:
Do you want me to post it for you? 要我给您寄出去吗?
Don’t you want someone to go along with you? 难道你不想什么人和你一道去?
有时也接现在分词的复合结构,但多用于否定句,表示不希望或不愿意某人做某事。如:
We don’t want you getting into trouble. 我们不想你遇到麻烦。
I don’t want women meddling in my affairs. 我不希望女人干预我的事。
有时还可接过去分词的复合结构,表示希望某事被做了,此时通常可视为过去分词省略了to be。如:
I want the letter (to be) posted at once. 我想把这信马上寄走。
We don’t want anything said about this. 我们希望不要再谈起这事了。
2.表示客观上的“需要”“有必要”,是一无意识行为,其后可接不定式或动名词,但要注意:后接动名词,该动名词要用主动形式表示被动意义;后接不定式,要用被动形式表示被动意义。如:
这些花草得天天浇水。
正:The plants want watering every day.
正:The plants want to be watered every day.
误:The plants want being watered every day.
误:The plants want to water every day.
3.在口语中 want to do sth 有时可表示 should do sth 的意思。如:
You want to see the doctor at once. 我应该马上去看医生。
The work wants to be done with great care. 这工作需要非常仔细地做。
4.过去分词wanted有两个值得注意的用法:一是表示“被通缉的”,二是表示“被征求的”。如:
Mick Clark is wanted for questioning by the police. 米克·克拉克被警方通缉审问。
Wanted, accommodation for a young married couple. 征租,供年轻夫妇的住房。
Secretary wanted:previous experience essential. 招聘秘书:须有经验。
注意一句为口语惯用表达,不要误解其含义:
You’re wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。
“want+名词+ing分词”的结构是存在的。COLLINS COBUILD GRAMMAR PATTERNS
1: VERBS在介绍适用v n –ing结构的动词时,将want与hate, like, appreciate,
dislike, forget, remember等一起列入其中。例如:
I didn't want every Tom, Dick and Harry knowing about my private life.我不想让张三李四都知道我的私生活。(LDOCE)
want这一用法比较口语化,小说中较常见。例如:
Sophie's olive gaze was keen. "I didn't tell you about the tracking dot earlier because I didn't want you checking your pocket in front of Fache. He can't know you've found it." (The Da Vinci Code)
But I don’t want you running away with the idea that I’m better at Herbology than she is! I just happen to have met several of these exotic plants on my travels . . .” (Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets)
要提醒的是,want sb doing结构的肯定式中doing具有“正在进行”的意思。例如:I want them standing when the Minister enters. 此句相当于I want them to be standing when the Minister enters,这与非进行体的I want them to stand when the Minister enters不同。
但在非肯定语境中,want sb/sth doing sth可表示want sb/sth to do sth的意思。例如:
I don't want you bringing your dog with you.
此句中的bringing义同to bring,而非to be bringing。
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