B: And what exactly do you mean by a friend?
D: Well, I’ve already said, someone you know you can count on. I suppose what I really mean is . . . let’s see, how am I going to put this . . . it's someone who will help you if you need help, who’ll listen to you when you talk about your problems... someone who you can trust.
someone you know you can count on.如何分析这个口语句子的成分,这个从句里的缺少谓语怎么分析?
someone you know you can count on.
=You know someone who you can count on 你认识你能依赖/指望/依靠的人。
备注(1):复合不定代词“someone”作动词know的宾语,同时被后面定语从句who you can count on修饰,关系代词who代替先行词someone并在定语从句作谓语动词can count on 的宾语成分。由于关系代词who在定语从句作宾语成分,所以省略掉了。
备注(2):第2种分析是 把 you know看作省略关系代词who的定语从句(who) you know修饰someone; 把 you can count on 看作省略关系代词that修饰“someone (that)you know”
A: someone who you know=你认识的某个人
B:someone (who) you know(that) you can count on =你能/可以依赖/指望/依靠你所认识的那个人。
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