like to be为什么要加上to be(向王汝涛老师请教)

老师你好！

I like to be busy after school.

这里为什么不直接用I like busy after school?

like后为什么要加 to be?

I like to be busy after school.我喜欢放学后很忙碌。

解答：like是及物动词，后面可以接“动名词doing”作宾语，也可以接“不定式to do/to be”作宾语。但是不能接形容词busy作宾语。如果一定要接形容词，必须加上动名词being 或者是不定式to be

I like being busy after school.

(备注：动名词短语being busy作谓语动词like的宾语，after school是介词短语作时间状语。）

I like to be busy after school.

（备注：动词不定式to be busy作谓语动词like的宾语，after school是介词短语作时间状语。）

以上两个句子都是正确的。

【1】主语+like doing sth 主语喜欢做某事（不带任何条件泛指行为）

Tom likes playing basketball.

【3】主语+like to do sth 主语喜欢做某事（带条件特指行为）

Tom likes playing basketball when he is very happy.

【3】主语+like to be+"名词/形容词/副词/介词短语主语喜欢成为/怎么样/在某个地方/处于某种状态。

Tom likes to be a basketball player.(名词)

Tom likes to be very busy.(形容词)

Tom likes to be home.(副词)

Tom likes to be at home .(介词短语词)

陈才 - 英语教师

擅长：中考英语,词法问题 | 采纳率 28% | 回答于 2022-04-18 19:27

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