2 句子改错(涉及定语从句)

改正错误:

Do you know the thief whom has been looking for by the policeman ?

请问老师这里的错误有哪些?

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2 个回答

黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

Do you know the thief whom has been looking for by the policeman ?

应该改为:Do you know the thief ( whom/who) the policeman has been looking for ?(定语从句的主语是the policeman,谓语动词是 has been looking for,关系代词 whom/who在从句中作宾语,可以省略)


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陈才   - 英语教师
擅长:中考英语,词法问题

Do you know the thief whom has been looking for by the policeman ?

请问老师这里的错误有哪些?

你给出的句子,错误出在定语从句“语态错误”,应该给为被动语态 the thief who is being looked for by the policeman=正在被警察寻找的那个盗贼或者把主动语态定语从句的真正主语the policeman放在前面,即“the thief who the policeman has been looking for=警察一直在寻找的那个盗贼”

应该改为以下3个句子

1Do you know the thief (who/whom) the policeman is looking for?(主动语态)  (现在进行时)

参考译文:你认识警察正在寻找的那个贼/小偷/窃贼/吗?

备注:关系代词who/whom引导限制性定语从句,并在定语从句作宾语成分。

2Do you know the thief who is being looked for by the the policeman?(被动语态) (现在进行时态)

参考译文:你认识正在被警察寻找的那个贼/小偷/窃贼/吗?

备注:关系代词who引导限制性定语从句,并在定语从句作主语成分。

3Do you know the thief who/whom the policeman has been looking for?(主动语态) (现在完成进行时态)

参考译文:你认识警察一直在寻找的那个贼/小偷/窃贼/吗?

备注:关系代词who/whom引导限制性定语从句,并在定语从句作宾语成分。

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  • qq 提出于 2022-04-14 22:11