(1)live为静态动词,动作不会结束,或者结束不可预料,没有进行体。
It happened while he was living in Beijing.(错误表达)
It happened while he lived in Beijing.(正确表达)
Tom lives in Beijing.(正确表达) Tom is living in Beijing.(错误表达)
备注:静态动词用于进行体通常表示“临时性的情况”。
(2)finish为瞬间动词,动作不具备持续性特点,所以没有进行体。
He was finishing his work at 6 yesterday.(错误表达)
He finished his work at 6 yesterday.(正确表达)
备注:瞬间动词进行体通常表示“动作重复发生或者将要发生动作”。