怎么理解 With great changes come new challenges and responsibilities.这句话的语法结构?是复合结构还是倒装?
你的句子并非 with 复合结构(即不宜将 come 视为过去分词,注意 come 是不及物动词)。
其实,句首的 With great changes 为介词短语作状语,后面的 come new challenges and responsibilities 为倒装结构。即:
With great changes come new challenges and responsibilities
=New challenges and responsibilities come with great changes.
又如:
(1) With success comes responsibility.
=Responsibility comes with success.伴随成功而来的是责任。
(2) With experience
will come wisdom.
=Wisdom will come with experience. 智慧来自经验。
(3) With the approach of summer came longer, hotter days.
=Longer, hotter days came with the approach of summer. 随着夏天的临近,白昼更长,天气更热。
With great changes come new challenges and responsibilities.
解答:以上结构属于with+名词+过去分词结构,come是过去分词,过去分词与原形动词“同形”
赞同蒋老师解答观点,请忽略我的解答,采纳蒋老师观点。(介词短语提前到句首采用主谓倒装结构是很常见英语语言现象,而且动词必须是不及物动词。)
with these dreams come true 这个结构是才是属于with+名词+过去分词结构
with +名词(1)+come+名词(2),只能按照倒装结构分析。名词(1)是介词with的宾语,名词(2)是不及物动词come的主语。因为come为不及物动词,或者系动词用法。后面的名词(2)不可能是宾语,只能是不及物动词come的主语。
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