章振邦语法书的省略一节有这么个例句:“如果主语和谓语动词都不同,只是宾语和主语补语相同,便省略第一分句中的宾语或主语补语”
George was (angry), and Bob certainly seemed, angry.
但是系词和表语是之间是不可以用逗号的,这是例外吗?
以及这些逗号是必须要加的吗,能否改为George was (angry), and Bob certainly seemed angry.或者两个逗号都去掉?
其他类似的句子还有很多:George will (take the course), and Bob might, take the course.这些逗号的作用是什么,能否删去?
二个逗号而不是一个逗号!二个逗号告诉你逗号之间是插进来的一个成分。即把第二分句的主语补足语省略后,插入到第一分句的系词和主语补足语之间,表示二个分句的主语补足语是相同的,这样避免没有必要的重复。逗号是必须的,二个逗号一个都不能少。
George was, and Bob certainly seemed, angry.
= George was angry, and Bob certainly seemed angry.
George will, and Bob might, take the course.
= George will take the course, and Bob might take the course.
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