have a dream,dream a dreanm(做梦)的区别:
如:I dreamed a dream last night. 我昨晚做了一个梦。
have a dream是一般的动宾搭配,而dream a … dream是特殊的动宾搭配,即动词dream之后接的dream是同源宾语。在英语中,有少数不及物动词后面可以跟一个特定的名词作宾语,该名词和谓语动词在词根上是相同的或者在意义上是相近的,这种宾语叫做“同源宾语”。常见的能带同源宾语的动词有live, die, sleep, dream, smile, breathe, laugh, fight, run, sing…等。例如:laugh a silly laugh, live a happy life, smile a hearty smile, dream a terrible dream...等等。
▲同源宾语前通常都带形容词作定语,旨在加强语气,它比“动词+与定语意义相同的状语”的语气更强。比较:
Liu Hulan lived an outstanding life and died a glorious death. 刘胡兰生的伟大,死的光荣。
Liu Hulan lived outstandingly and died gloriously.
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