we gathered at the starting point,prepared ourselves for the long distance walking . 答案把prepared变为preparing说是主动关系。我老师说很多prepared是 be prepared for 去be 变非谓语的,这里为什么不是。 女孩主动穿衣填dressing,答案说是be dressed in 去be变成非谓语的。英语中有很多比如 be based on ,be involved in,这种短语
我怎么知道是这种去be 变非谓语 还是 分析主被
我觉得你的问题注意观察一点即可:这个非谓语动词后面有没有宾语:
1. * We gathered at the starting point,prepared ourselves for the long distance walking .
2. Dressed in her most beautiful skirt, the girl...
Ed过去分词作为非谓语基本上都是被动含义,而单宾语及物动词,变成被动,后面是没有宾语的:
She dressed herself in...
变成被动: She was dressed in...
宾语变成主语,后面是没有宾语的。所以第1个句子, Prepared的后面有ourselves,显然是说不通的,不能用过去分词,只能用ing分词。
相关问题:
https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/34568
"Worried about , worrying", "Pointed at , pointing", 搜索这些关键词就能找到你想要的。
有时候主动ing形式也可以,但有一点细微差别,这个在初期就不用考虑了。
Dressed in her most beautiful skirt, the girl tried to make herself noticed at the party.
填过去分词“dressed” 作状语,其逻辑主语是句子后面主语the girl.
备注:相当于是“dress oneself in+形容词+衣服=one is dressed in+形容词+衣服。中文意思“给某人自己穿...的衣服”可以把以上过去分词作状语改为下面2个并列句。
【1】The girl dressed herself in her most beautiful and she tried to make herself noticed at the party.
【2】The girl was dressed in her most beautiful and she tried to make herself noticed at the party.
dress vt.穿某人自己衣服;给某人穿衣服
【1】dress sb 给某人穿衣服,其宾语是人
She dressed the children in their best clothes.她给孩子们穿上了最漂亮的衣服。
She bathed her and dressed her in clean clothes. 她给她洗澡并穿上干净的衣服。
【2】 dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服。
Tom is too young to dress himself. 汤姆太小不会给他自己穿衣服。
Sue had dressed herself neatly for work. 休穿戴整洁地上班去了。
We gathered at the starting point,preparing ourselves for the long distance walking.
解析:preparing ourselves for the long distance walking,为现在分词短语作句子“状语成分”逻辑主语是句子主语we,逻辑主语we是现在分词preparing动作的执行者/发出者。
【1】prepare oneself for sth 使某人自己对某事做好准备
The police are preparing themselves for trouble at the demonstration.警察正在准备防范示威时可能出现的骚乱。
【2】prepare oneself to do sth使某人自己准备好去做某事
The troops prepared themselves to go into battle.部队准备开赴战场。
备注:非谓语动词(现在分词,过去分词,不定式,)作状语,其逻辑主语 必须是“句子的主语”,如果是“分词作状语”,逻辑主语是分词动作“发出者/执行者“”,即“主谓关系”就使用“现在分词doing作状语”,如果逻辑主语是分词动作“承受者/接受者” 即“动宾关系”就是使用“过去分词done” 如果是“不定式作状语”,主谓关系,就使用“to do” 如果是动宾关系,就使用“to be done”;如果是动名词作主语/宾语/表语,主谓关系,使用“doing”,动宾关系使用“being done”
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