请教专家老师:
We have been brought up to fear insects. We regard them as unnecessary creatures that do more harm than good. We continually wage war on them, for they contaminate our food, carry diseases, or devour our crops. They sting or bite without provocation; they fly uninvited into our rooms on summer nights, or beat ageist our lighted windows. We live in dread not only of unpleasant insects like spiders or wasps, but of quite harmless ones like moths. Reading about them increases our understanding without dispelling our fears. Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society does nothing to prevent us from being filled with revulsion when we find hordes of them crawling over a carefully prepared picnic lunch. No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read about the uncanny sense of direction which bees possess, we have a horror of being stung. Most of our fears are unreasonable, but they are impossible to erase. At the same time, however, insects are strangely fascinating. We enjoy reading about them, especially when we find that, like the praying mantis, they lead perfectly horrible lives. We enjoy staring at them, entranced as they go about their business, unaware (we hope) of our presence. Who has not stood in awe at the sight of a spider pouncing on a fly, or a column of ants triumphantly bearing home an enormous dead beetle?
1) have been brought up to fear insects. - 现在完成时表示状态延续吗?to fear insects 不定式起什么语法作用?
2) knowing 这个动名词前面感觉要加尽管“Though或Although”句意才通顺呀? No matter how much we like honey, or how much we have read...= However much we like honey, or howeve much we have read...吗?
3) which bees possess 的先行词应该是整个的“ the uncanny sense of direction”,而不是“direction”吧?We have a horror of = We "still" have a horror句意才通顺?
1 不定式to fear insects为结果状语。
2 Knowing that the industrious ant lives in a highly organized society 这个动名词短语作主语,能在前面加连词吗?分词作状语可以加连词强调状语的意义,你混淆了动名词和现在分词。这里是不可以加连词的!
no matter how引导让步状语从句,可以用however替换,但本句有二个much,还是用no matter how更为适宜。
3 蜜蜂具有方向感还是具有方向?这个问题你只要想一想就会明白的,还需要问别人吗???
让步从句和主句之间本身就隐含着still,所以没有必要说出来。
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