3 is tinted with 用法疑惑

请教专家老师:

  My cousin, Harry, keeps a large curiously-shaped bottle on permanent display in his study. Despite the fact that the bottle is tinted a delicate shade of green, an observant visitor would soon notice that it is filled with what looks like a thick, grayish substance. If you were to ask Harry what was in the bottle, he would tell you that it contained perfumed mud. If you expressed doubt or surprise, he would immediately invite you to smell it and then to rub some into your skin. This brief experiment would dispel any further doubts you might have. The bottle really does contain perfumed mud. How Harry came into the possession of this outlandish stuff makes an interesting story which he is fond of relating. Furthermore, the acquisition of this bottle cured him of a bad habit he had been developing for years.

1)为什么不是is tinted with any further doubt 单数也可以吗?

2were to - 书上说:这里表示过去预计发生并且发生了的事情 - 没有懂什么意思?这里是不是对将来的虚拟if you were to do = If should do = if you did,这3者含义有差别吗?是不是were to表示概率最低,最不可能?

3he would tell you that it contained - 为什么用过去时态contained - 而不是一般现在时contains 呢?另外麻烦老师讲解一下had been developing had developed含义差别?完成时可以吗?

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最佳答案 2022-03-31 15:23

1 语料库有不少 is tinted +名词的例句,说明tint可以后接复合宾语,表示颜色的名词作宾补。例如COCA例句:Her face is tinted a shade of metallic gold that shines as if gilded.

The meat is tinted a deep gold as the marinade that clings to the surface is cooked.

Sunlight is tinted blue passing through stained glass windows.

所以在被动句中名词词组作主语补足语。

你今天看到了any further doubts, 你今天就记住原来可以用复数,不要下次又会问能否用复数。至于能否用单数,你现在就别操这份闲心,如果以后你永远也没有见到用单数的,就是不能用单数。如果你见到了,就是可以。

2  If you were to ask Harry 这就是一个虚拟语气。因为作者认为读者是没有机会问这个问题的,所以用虚拟语气。至于三种形式的区别,我相信你在看语法书的时候已经看到过讲解,没有必要重复提问。这里知道它是表示不可能实现的将来条件即可。

3 受时态一致规则的影响,宾语从句用了过去时contained。一个事件从较早的过去持续到后面的另一个过去时间,这个动作要用过去完成进行时had been developing。这个句子不能用过去完成时。

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  • ykqstudy 提出于 2022-03-13 13:10

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