3 定语从句(3)

大家看看下面的笔记有什么问题?

介词+关系代词构成的定语从句与不定式的转换:

1 The farmer used wood to build a house in which he could store grains.

2 The farmer used wood to build a house in which to store grains.

3 The farmer used wood to build a house to store grains in.

介词+关系代词+ to do”结构不能用关系副词替换:不可以是关系副词+不定式。

不能说“The farmer used wood to build a house where to store grains. *

完整的定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语可以用介词+关系代词,也可以用关系副词where

She didn't know where to go.她不知道该去哪儿。这里的where是疑问副词,不是关系副词。

介词+关系代词+ to do”结构不能将介词置于句末:

不能说“The farmer used wood to build a house which to store grains in. *”

若没有介词,不能转换成不定式:

不能说“I can't think of anybody whom to invite. *”

而要说“I can't think of anybody to invite.”,或者“I can't think of anybody who I should invite.”

介词+关系代词的定语从句可以有四种写法:

We moved to the country so that the kids would have a garden ______.

                                                                                in which they could play

                                                                                which they could play in

                                                                               in which to play

                                                                               to play in

1 ______ is known to us all, the whale is not fish but a mammal.

2 ______ is known to us all that the whale is not fish but a mammal.

3 ______ is known to us all is that the whale is not fish but a mammal.

答案:As ;It ; What(注:在主语从句中作主语,所以只能填What。)

 

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最佳答案 2022-03-24 18:46

  a garden in which to play / to play in 这个二个定语严格讲已经不再是定语从句。因为传统语法中的定语从句必须有限定动词作谓语动词,这个二个定语都是不定式短语。其他没有问题。

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  • 提出于 2022-03-12 23:04