大家看看下面的笔记有什么问题?
“介词+关系代词”构成的定语从句与不定式的转换:
1) The farmer used wood to build a house in which he could store grains.
2) The farmer used wood to build a house in which to store grains.
3) The farmer used wood to build a house to store grains in.
“介词+关系代词+ to do”结构不能用关系副词替换:不可以是关系副词+不定式。
不能说“The farmer used wood to build a house where to store grains. *
完整的定语从句,关系词在定语从句中作地点状语可以用介词+关系代词,也可以用关系副词where。
She didn't know where to go.她不知道该去哪儿。这里的where是疑问副词,不是关系副词。
“介词+关系代词+ to do”结构不能将介词置于句末:
不能说“The farmer used wood to build a house which to store grains in. *”
若没有介词,不能转换成不定式:
不能说“I can't think of anybody whom to invite. *”。
而要说“I can't think of anybody to invite.”,或者“I can't think of anybody who I should invite.”。
“介词+关系代词”的定语从句可以有四种写法:
We moved to the country so that the kids would have a garden ______.
in which they could play
which they could play in
in which to play
to play in
1) ______ is known to us all, the whale is not fish but a mammal.
2) ______ is known to us all that the whale is not fish but a mammal.
3) ______ is known to us all is that the whale is not fish but a mammal.
答案:As ;It ; What(注:在主语从句中作主语,所以只能填What。)