英语中常常加do的动词有哪些

can 能

could 当时能

be able to 能

will 愿意

would 愿意

may 也许

might 也许

shall 将要

should 应该

ought to 应该

dare 敢

dared 当时敢

have to 不得不

has to 不得不(单三形式)

had to 当时不得不

needn’t 没必要

nad better 最好(不是过去式)

used to 过去常常

must 必须

would rather 宁愿

还有使役动词 make、have、let。我就想到这些,还有哪些请老师指点,指点一下思路也好,谢谢各位专家老师。

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最佳答案 2015-11-24 20:48

你没有表达清楚吧!

你的问题是:英语中常常加do的动词有哪些?

但举的这些例子都是不加助动词的啊!

还有,你在最后说“还有使役动词 make、have、let”,这是什么意思?你问这个与助动词 do 有什么关系吗?(即你的问题是什么?)


▲看了你的追问,才知道你的本意。现补充如下!除你提到的情况外,还有:

1. 当不定式用于表示感觉的动词 feel, hear, notice, observe, see, watch, look at, listen to等作宾语补足语时,不定式必须省略to。如:

I heard him go down the stairs. 我听见他下楼了。

He saw her enter the hospital. 他看见她进了这家医院。

We listened to him sing this song. 我们听他唱这首歌。

She felt the tears roll down her cheeks. 她感到眼泪流了下来。

I observed her enter the bank at 9:30. 我注意到她九点半进了银行。

She noticed the man look at her a couple of times. 她注意到那个男人朝她看了好几次。

2. why... / why not...后接动词原形。如:

Why run the risk? 为什么要冒这个险?

Why argue with her? 为什么要跟她争论呢?

Why not use both? 何不两者都用?

Why not give her some flowers? 为什么不送她些花呢?

Why not try to expand your story into a novel? 你怎么不把你的故事扩展成小说呢?

If you like helping sick people, why not go into nursing? 如果你喜欢帮助病人,为什么不去当护士?

3. 当介词except和but 后接不定式时,不定式是否带to原则上与其前是否有动词 do 有关:其前有do,不定式一般不带 to;其前没有 do,不定式通常带 to。

(1) 关于except的用例:

I can do everything except cook. 除了做饭我什么事都会做。

He does nothing except eat all day. 他整天除了吃什么都不干。

I could do nothing except agree. 我除了同意,没有别的办法。

The windows were never opened except to air the room for a few minutes. 除了要通风几分钟以外,窗子是从来不开的。

(2) 关于but的用例:

They desired nothing but to succeed. 他们只想成功。

I have no choice but to accept the fact. 我别无选择,只有承认事实。

He does nothing but complain. 他只是一个劲地抱怨。

My dog does everything but speak. 我的狗除了不会说话以外什么都会。

4. 当动词help后接不定式用作宾语或宾语补足语时,该不定式既可以带to,也可以不带to,即可以用于help (to) do sth或help sb (to) do sth。如:

I helped (to) wash the car. 我帮忙洗车。

He helped (to) do the work. 他帮助做这工作。

We helped her (to) find her things. 我们帮她找到了她的东西。

I helped him (to) repair his bike. 我帮他修自行车。

但是,如果help用于被动语态,则其后的不定式必须带to。如:

The boy was helped by a woman to collect his scattered coins. 那男孩由一个妇女帮他捡拾散落一地的钱币。

另外,当不定式为否定式时,其中的to通常不宜省略。如:

How can I help my children not to worry about their exams? 我怎样才能帮助我的孩子们不为他们的考试着急呢?

5. 当动词know的后面跟有不定式作宾语补足语时(即用于“know+宾语+不定式”),该不定式有时带to,有时不带to,具体用法如下: 

(1) 若know为一般现在时,则其后用作宾语补足语的不定式不能省略to(此时的不定式通常为to be型)。如:

I know him to be ill. 我知道他病了。

We know her to be honest. 我们知道她是诚实的。

(2) 若know为一般过去时或现在完成时,则其后用作宾语补足语的不定式可以省略to,也可以保留to(此时的不定式可以是to be型,也可以是to do型)。如:

I never knew him (to) do such a thing. 我从未听说他会干那种事。

I’ve never known her (to) be late before. 我以前从不知道她迟到过。

I’ve never known it (to) snow in July before. 我从未听说过有七月下雪的事。

I have never known a horse (to) eat fish. 我没听过马会吃鱼。

但是,当用作宾语补足语的不定式为完成式时,其中的to不能省略。如:

They knew the man to have been a thief. 他们发现此人曾是个小偷。

I have never known her to have failed. 我从来没发现她失败过。

(3) 当动词know本身用于被动语态时,其后的不定式不能省略to。如:

He has never been known to tell a lie. 从未有人听说过他说谎。

Smoking is known to increase a person’s risk of developing lung cancer. 据说吸烟会增加一个人患肺癌的风险。

People have been known to drive 500 miles just to visit the shop. 听说有人驾车500英里只是为了去这家商店。

6. 当不定式用作表语时,其中的to原则上不宜省略。如:

The important thing is to save lives. 救人要紧。

The problem is to find the right house. 问题是要找到合适的房子。

His plan is to keep the affair secret. 他的计划是将这件事保密。

The idea of the game is to hit the ball over the net. 这个游戏的意思就是要将球打过网去。

但有,若主语部分含有动词do(及其变化形式),则用作表语的不定式可以省略to。如:

The only thing to do now is (to) go on. 前进是现在惟一的出路。

What I’ll do is (to) tell her the truth. 我要做的就是告诉她真相。

All I did was (to) press this button. 我所做的只是按这个电钮。

What you have to do is (to) fill in the questionnaire. 你要做的是把问卷填好。

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  • 李明 提出于 2015-10-20 17:30

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