这个图片里的第二句话:
有的书认为是动名词:
有的书认为是现在分词:
还有人认为:politicians intervening......是一个独立主格结构
请逐一分析这三种说法。
That【主语】// means【谓语动词】// politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poor members【宾语】// ,via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers【方式状语】.
句子整体框架结构为:主语(that)+谓语动词(means)+动名词复合结构(politicians intervening in...)+方式状语(via...)
备注:以上结构是由“主语+mean+doing(动名词)结构演变而来的。即在”动名词前加了一个逻辑主语构成动名词复合结构“
【1】主语:That
【2】谓语动词:means
【3】宾语:politicians intervening in monetary policy and a system of redistribution from richer to poor members
【4】方式状语:via cheaper borrowing for governments through common Eurobonds or complete fiscal transfers.
解析:intervening in +后面内容,为动名词短语,politicians 为动名词逻辑主语,与动名词一起构成动名词复合结构作谓语动词“means”的宾语成分。
句子整体框架结构为:主语+谓语动词+动名词复合结构+方式状语
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