chased 为过去式,不是过去分词,因为它和didn't run是平行关系。rather than 整体看作连词,等于and not. (the free dictionary 有解释,不是我的发明)可以把chased 看作是didn't run away的并列谓语。after 为介词,后面one by one属于习语,通常做方式状语,但此句中可以看作是介词宾语。
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The strange things happened: after coming out of the hole, they didn’t run away immediately rather than chased after one by one near the exit of the hole. It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other.
参考译文:奇怪的事情发生了:在他们从洞里出来后,并没有立即跑掉,也没有在洞的出口附近一个接一个地追赶。似乎一个正在试图咬另一个的尾巴。
重点短语解析如下:
【1】after coming out of the hole 介词短语作时间状语
【2】rather than连词 意思“不是/没有”
【3】chase after 追赶
【4】one by one 代词短语,一个接一个作方式状语
【5】it seemed that 似乎好像
【6】run away immediately 立即跑掉
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