Some of my acquaintances in the country come up to town once or twice a year to visit the theatre as a special treat. For them this is a major operation which involves considerable planning. As the play draws to its close, they wonder whether they will ever catch that last train home. The cit dweller never experiences anxieties of this sort. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. The latest exhibitions, films, or plays are only a short bus ride away. Shopping, too, is always a pleasure. There is so much variety that you never have to make do with second best. Country people run wild when they go shopping in the city and stagger home loaded with as many of the exotic items as they can carry. Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. There is something comforting about the warm glow shed by advertisements on cold wet winter nights. Few things could be more impressive than the peace that descends on deserted city streets at weekends when the thousands that travel to work every day are tucked away in their homes in the country. It has always been a mystery to me why city dwellers, who appreciate all these things, obstinately pretend that they would prefer to live in the country.
请教专家老师:
1)这一句...Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. 只有前面出现了一个否定的句子,然后,后面才可以用nor...可是本文中,前面并没有先出现一个否定含义的句子呀?为什么这里可以单独使用nor从句呢?
2) are tucked away...不能理解为什么要使用被动态?人不是主动躲藏起来的吗?为什么人会是被动躲藏起来的呢?
谢谢专家老师!
1 如果nor表示否定意义,通常承接前句的否定,即前一句话为否定句。但你忽略了你这个句子表面上为否定句,但由于介词without的否定意义,实际句子为双重否定句,双重否定句表示的是强烈的肯定。Nor is the city without its moments of beauty. = The city has its moments of beauty, too.
2 你对被动语态的理解有误。你不能用汉语思维去判断一个句子应该用主动语态还是被动语态。例如一个人坐下来坐到地上这个动作,你如果按照汉语思维,觉得这可能是主动语态,你会说 He sat down on the ground. 这没有问题,因为sat是不及物动词。但如果你用seat这个动作作谓语,seat是及物动词,意思是使宾语坐在某处。你可以用主动语态,但必须用反身代词作宾语,如 He seated himself on the ground. 你还可以用被动语态表示这个动作:He was seated on the ground. 此时你可能会纳闷,为什么要用被动语态呢?明明是他自己坐下去的啊。那是因为seat这个动作的意思是使坐下,坐下去的那个人对seat这个动词而言就是被动的。所以,一个动词是否用被动语态,不能根据汉语思维去判断,而应该根据英语动词的语义。tuck这个动词通常用作及物动词,tuck sth/sb away,表示把某人/某物放置到一个特定的地方藏起来,那么藏在某处的人或物对这个动作而言就是被动的。所以,只要你用tuck away作谓语动词表示人们躲在自己家里,你就只能用被动语态,这是tuck away这个短语动词的语义决定的,而不是由汉语思维决定的。
如果觉得我的回答对您有用,请随意打赏。你的支持将鼓励我继续创作!