想请问各位老师,在口语里,有时候没有生命的东西拥有什么,也会有用have/has的时候,比如the house has two rooms之类,所以,在非正式文体里,对于非生命体,我们到底可不可以“滥用”have/has呢,有具体的例子说明最好了,谢谢
关键要看是表示“所属概念”还是表示“存在概念”,通常要注意以下几种情况:
1. have表示“所属概念”;there be表示“存在概念”。比较:
Jack has a car. 杰克有一辆车。(所属概念)
There is a housefly on Jack. 杰克身上有只苍蝇。(存在概念)
2. 只有“所属概念”而无“存在概念”,要用have。例如:
(正) The table has only three legs. 这张桌子只有三只脚。
(误) There are only three legs on the table.
3. 只有“存在概念”而无“所有概念”,要用there be。例如:
(正) There is a computer on the table. 桌上有一台电脑。
(误) The table has a computer.
4. 既有“所属概念”也有“存在概念”,have和there be可互换使用。例如:
A week has seven days. = There are seven days in a week.
Our school has about 3000 students. = Thereare about 3000 students in our school.
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