10 为何祈使句中也会出现过去式

苏锡常镇四市二调:

______ you believe him when he said he made it to Eason's concert! He doesn't like pop music at all.

A. Do B. Did C. Don't D. Didn't

各位老师好,这题答案选C,属于否定祈使句,我理解意思是当他说他成功去了陈奕迅的演唱会时你不要相信他!但这样一来句子就变成了Don't you believe him when he said he made it to Eason's concert!when引导的状语从句时态为一般过去式,与主句时态和含义均不相符。请问是题目有错吗?还是我理解错了,谢谢老师!

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最佳答案 2022-02-09 11:57

应邀谈一点不成熟的看法供网友参考。

这个句子的确是否定祈使句。至于when从句中的时态,可以理解为虚拟条件句,这一点从后一句话“He doesn't like pop music at all.”就可以看出来。众所周知,在特定的语境中,when引导的时间从句可引申出“条件;原因;让步”等从句的意义。例如:

How can I get a job when= if I can't even read or write?如果我连读和写都不会,我怎么能找到工作呢?(条件

Why will you use wood when= now thatyou can use plastic? 既然能用塑料,为什么还要用木料?原因

I usually walk when= althoughI might ride.虽然我可以骑车,但是我通常都走路。(让步

所以,when he said he made it to Eason's concert = if he said he made it to Eason's concert,也就是说,when引导的是一个虚拟条件句,结合主句便是错综时间虚拟条件句。


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其它 4 个回答

李万呼
擅长:教育

1.第一种理解,祈使句,从句虚拟语气,用一般过去时表达现在并没有发生的事情。他现在并没有吹嘘这件事,和现在事实不符。

2.第二种理解,为反问句,你难道相信他?根据后面一句话时态,选择don't

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曹荣禄  
擅长:动词用法,句法问题

Don't you believe him when he said he made it to Eason's concert! He doesn't like pop music at all.

这个句子确实是否定祈使句。但when he said 应为 when he says...

Don't you believe him when he says he made it to Eason's concert! He doesn't like pop music at all.



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黎反修   - 英语翻译 (已退休)
擅长:数词用法,存在句,英语考试

Don't you + 动词原形+... !”是一种否定的祈使句。例如:Don't you be late again ! 你再不要迟到!Don't you dare do that again ! 你再不敢去干那种事!

在网友的句子中,______ you believe him是一个祈使句, when he said he made it to Eason's concert 是一个时间状语从句。不管从句的谓语动词是什么时态,如果主句是祈使句,肯定式祈使句都是用动词原形开头,否定的祈使句以Don't 或者 Never开头。所以,这题的答案只能选C

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王汝涛   - 英语教师
擅长:英语翻译,词法问题,英语考试

这是否定祈使句的用法。朗文英语语法第9章54节写道:9.54:When you is stressed, it might also convey anger, hostility or rudeness: 'You mind your own business!Don't (not you) is stressed in the negative: Don't you speak to me like that! 意思是:你不要和我这样说话!你对问题句的意思的理解基本是对的。状语从句用过去式,应该是他说去听音乐会这句话发生在过去。



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