比如What’s in a name? That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.
关系代词在定语从句中做宾补是很少见的。通常定语从句谓语动词为call,name。除了上述莎士比亚名句外,例如下句:
Blackie, which we call our dog, seems to understand what I am talking about.
定语从句谓语动词为表示认为的意思,如think,consider等偶尔可见关系代词作宾补。例如剑桥英语语法给出下句:
I don‘t think it is the good investment they consider it .
但该书作者认为这个句子的可接受性收到质疑。更为多见的是:
I don’t think it is the good investment they consider it to be.
这样一来,关系代词就不是宾补,宾补是to be不定式短语,关系代词是to be的表语,即不定式的内部成分。
总之,关系代词在定语从句中作宾补是很少见的。
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