When I called her, she said she might not be able to make it to the cinema.
这是高中英语新教材译林版必修1第2单元的句子(p30)。
请问句子中的make it to是什么用法?
1. make it to的用法:
句中的make it to…的意思是“及时或成功赶到某处”。如:
Do you think the ship will make it to the shore? 你认为这船能到岸吗?
He made it to the airport within five minutes. 他用五分钟赶到机场。
I’m afraid I can’t make it to your party. 我恐怕不能准时参加你的晚会了。
2. 附make it的更多用法:
(1)表示事业获得成功
You will make it if you try. 你会成功的,如果你努力的话。
He’s never really made it as an actor. 他当演员从未有所成就。
(2)表示某人做成某事
You needn’t worry; he will make it. 你不必担心,他会办成的。
If you want to make it, better get doing. 如果你想把这事干成,就该动手了。
I can’t make it on Friday. It’s very short notice. 星期五我办不好,时间太短了。
Many high-wire walkers died on their last step, thinking they had made it. 许多走绳索者死在最后一步上,这时他们认为已经表演成功了。
I thought he would be too old to get to the top of the mountain, but he made it at last. 我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶,但最后他还是爬上去了。
(3)表示设法做到某事
I’ve been having violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from now on. 我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课,但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。
(4)表示及时赶上火车等
The train leaves in five minutes—we’ll never make it. 火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。
The train won’t leave for another ten minutes, so I think we can make it. 离开车还有10分钟,我想我们能赶得上。
(5)表示及时抵达某地
We are too late; I don’t think we can make it. 我们太迟了,我想我们难以准时赶到了。
He says he’ll come on time, but he’ll never make it. 他说他明天准时来,但他绝对做不到。
I’m really sorry, but I won’t be able to make it on Sunday after all. 真的很抱歉,我星期天根本赶不到。
If you can’t make it Friday, we can invite somebody else. 如果你星期五赶不到,我们可邀请其他人。
(6)表示约定时间
“When shall we meet again?” “Make it any day you like; it’s all the same to me.” “我们什么时候再次碰头?”“随你定在哪天,我无所谓。”
Let’s make it at seven o’clock on Tuesday morning at my office. 我们把时间定在星期二早上七点,地点就在我办公室。
“Shall we make it next week?” “OK, let’s make it next week.” “下个星期可以吗?”“好的,咱们就定在下个星期吧。”
Let’s make it at 8:30. Is that all right for you? 我们约定在8点半吧,这对你合适吗?
(7)表示病情好转
The doctor knew that the patient was unlikely to make it. 医生知道那个病人没什么希望了。
He had a high fever, but it doesn’t mean he couldn’t make it. 他发高烧,但这并不意味着他挺不过去。
注意,以下make it…结构中的it为形式宾语:
I have to make it clear that my family is poor. 我得说清楚我家里很穷。
He made it a rule to take part in physical labour. 他规定自己应参加体力劳动。
I make it a rule to write in my diary every night. 我把每晚写日记当成一种习惯。
“Where is my tea?” “I’m just going to make it.”“我的茶呢?”“我这就沏。”