10 since this year与since now(《大学英语深层语法》)

前面有网友提问since this year 的说法有没有错误。

https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/55217

我同意好题老师的分析。但有趣的是,我在王国栋编著的高校英语选修课系列教材《大学英语深层语法》(清华大学出版社)的535页发现了since now的说法,我个人认为这个表达与 since this year 的性质是一样的,不妥,甚至错误。想听听各位专家和网友的看法。 

attachments-2022-01-lXb07VIU61e214c3d8ccb.png

 我在COCA语料库中查了一下,since now共有123例(除since now外也有since now that等搭配)。但我没有在正式出版的语法著作中发现类似用法。个人觉得应该改用from now (on), from this year (on)才是合适的。

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王汝涛   - 英语教师
擅长:英语翻译,词法问题,英语考试

赞同邹老师的分析。正如您所说,since this year since now 的性质是一样的。常见词典对since的解释为:from a particular time or event in the past until the present, or in that period of time.(朗文),since 后一般接过去的时间点或段。

我查了国外的一个英语论坛,解答人是这样说的:

“Since” can only be used (formally) when starting at a point in the past, that discounts the present. You can say “I’ve been doing since last Tuesday” or “I’ve been doing since 1999”, because those are both solidly in the past. However, “I’ve been doing since 2020” is currently incorrect, as 2020 includes the present moment.(此贴是2020年发的) You could also say “I’ve been doing since this spring” as it’s no longer spring now. Informally, people sometimes do use “since” to refer to times that start in “the present.”

https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/255141/present-perfect-since-this-year-this-summer

 

关于since now 的用法,我查了COCA123例子,但这里包括大量的since的连词用法,仅是since now比邻而已,如:

There is a lot of competition with other designers since now everyone is doing this type of art.

介词用法占少数。如:

1. Since when do you care? Since now.

2. Since now, some disk-scheduling algorithms have been proposed to schedule real-time disk requests.

甚至可以用since +将来时间

1. Since when do you cook? Since tomorrow.

2. Since tomorrow we won’t have a home anymore.

显然这些是在特定语境中的口语表达,应该属于非正式用法,虽然也不能说是错误。

 

因此,您提到的《大学英语深层语法》的例子列出since now, 也不能算错。如果是正式文体或考试,还是不要这样用,正如您所说,改用from now on的形式。

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  • 邹德浩   提出于 2022-01-15 08:27

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