Giorgio Vasari was the first to describe it as Gothic, a derogatory reference to the Barbarians, thought to have destroyed Classical civilization.
1. thought to have destroyed Classical civilization,是过去分词短语,作 Barbarians(野蛮人)的非限制性定语。
2. thought 之前不可能省略原形,如果补充完整,则是一个非限制性定语从句:who were thought to have destroyed Classical civilization. 不定式使用完成体to have destroyed 表示动作早于 thought。破坏古典文明,在被认为之前就已经发生。