Read the sentences describing what happened after a huge earthquake. Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the new words and phrases from the text.

1. The huge earthquake left nearly the whole city in ruins.

2. Everyone was in shock, thinking the world must be coming to an end.

3. Millions of people were left without water, food, or electricity.

4. Soldiers and volunteers worked as hard as they could to pull away bricks and rocks, and rescue those who were trapped under the ruins.

5. Some were found alive, though they were suffering from terrible injuries, but others had already stopped breathing when they were discovered.

6. A few buildings were still standing, but people were afraid to use them as shelters, worrying they would be buried if the buildings fell.

Read the text again and answer the questions.

1. What were some of the strange things happening before the earthquake? Do you think they were warning signs? Why or why not?

Before the earthquake, the water in the village wells rose and fell. Deep cracks appeared in their walls. Animals were acting strangely. I think these were warning signs as this doesn't usually happen and it showed something strange was happening below the ground. Sometimes, animals have more sensitive reactions to some coming dangers.

2. What does the writer mean by “Slowly, the city began to breathe again”?

The writer means that the city began to function again, because the earthquake had stopped people and supplies moving about, and so it was like the city couldn't breathe.

3. What kind of help do you think people who have suffered an earthquake need?

I think people who have suffered an earthquake need quick access to basic things such as water and food, because they cannot get them easily. They also need medical care not just for injuries, but to protect against disease and other problems that happen after the earthquake. Last but not least, these people also need psychological care and help.