请老师帮忙翻译一下高中英语新教材课文内容翻译(人教必修一p50):
THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEP
Strange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 a.m., on 28 July 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.
At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.
Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock — and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.
But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck, and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan began to revive itself and get up on its feet again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.
地球的不眠之夜
◆河北省东北部的农村地区怪事连连。一连几天,村里的井水升升降降,起起伏伏,井壁上出现了深深的裂缝,至少有一口水井冒出臭气。鸡甚至猪都焦躁不安,不愿进食;狗拒绝进入屋内。老鼠跑到田外,寻找藏身之所;鱼儿也跳出水面。1976 年 7 月 28 日凌晨 3:00 左右,唐山城外的天空中出现了耀眼亮光,接着又传出巨大的声响。然而,那天晚上城里的百万居民仍像往常一样沉睡在梦乡。
◆凌晨 3:42,万物开始摇晃,仿佛世界末日即将来临!在城市正下方的 11 千米处,20 世纪伤亡最严重的地震之一爆发了,远在 150 多千米以外的北京都受到了这场地震的破坏,全国几乎三分之一的地区均有震感!一条 8 千米长、30 米宽的巨大裂缝横切房屋、道路和水路。坚硬的石山变成了泥沙河。在不到一分钟的时间里,一座大城市沦为废墟。城里三分之二的居民死亡或受伤,数以千计的孩子失去了父母。在此次地震中丧生或身受重伤的人数超过了 40 万。
◆幸存者目及之处无一不是废墟,几乎一切都毁了。市内大约 75% 的工厂和大楼、90% 的住房和所有的医院都倒塌了。砖块就像秋天的红叶覆盖着地面,但是却没有风能将其吹走。大多数桥梁不是坍塌了,就是无法安全通行了;铁轨现在变成了废金属块;数万头奶牛、数十万头猪和数百万只鸡也都死掉了。现在沙子灌满水井,井水消失殆尽。人们惊恐万分,然而临近傍晚时分,又一次强烈的地震撼动唐山。更多的楼房倒塌了,没有水和食物,电也停了。人们心里开始疑惑这场灾难还会持续多久。
◆然而,希望尚存。地震发生后不久,部队派出了 15 万名士兵奔赴唐山,将受困群众从废墟中挖出来,并掩埋死者。一万多名医护人员来提供医疗服务。工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所,数十万的群众获得了帮助,火车、卡车和飞机给城市运来了饮用水和食物。慢慢地,这座城市又开始恢复了生机。
◆唐山重新站起来并获得了新生。在政府的大力支持以及全市人民的不懈努力下,一座新的唐山在地震废墟中建立起来。 这座新的城市已经成为 700 多万人的家园,交通、工业和环境都得到了巨大的改善。唐山向中国、向世界其他地区证明,在灾难时刻,人类必须团结一致,展现智慧,保持积极乐观的心态和重建美好未来的决心。
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