Lily had a wonderful time and received a fine gift, _________.
A. so had Lucy B. so did Lucy C. so Lucy did D. so it was with Lucy
答案是D,但是这个并列句其实都可以共用助动词did,为什么不可以选B呢?
Lily had a wonderful time and received a fine gift, _________.
A. so had Lucy B. so did Lucy C. so Lucy did D. so it was with Lucy
这个题自身有小缺陷,正如上面两位网友所述,题干正文后面那个逗号用得不规范。最简单的做法就是把逗号改为分号(;)当然也可以在so前加上and。在这一修改的基础上,选项B是正确的。在前一句中,had a wonderful time and received a fine gift是并列谓语,两个动词的时态和语态是一致的,它们所对应的助动词都是did,所以可用so did Lucy,并无不妥。例如:... but just as I thought that it was all over she turned and began to feed on Kaptein, and so did the cubs.(Long Odds);Malfoy let out a terrible scream and bolted — so did Fang.(Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone)
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首先请看以下两个句子:
Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
Engels was born in Germany, and German was his native language.
如果将这两句话合并能不能说:Karl Marx was born in Germany, and German was his native language. So was Engels.?
肯定是不可以的。前句是一个并列句,两分句的主语分别是Marx和German,说的是人和事。这样就导致So was Engels的意思变为:“恩格斯也是出生于德国,也是他(马克思)的母语”,这显然很荒谬。所以,So was Engels应该改为So it was with Engels.。至于你的问题通常要注意以下几点:
1.“So +助动词+主语”表示“某人/事物也……”,“Neither / Nor +助动词+主语”表示“某人/事物也不……”。这两种句式均适用于两个人或事物的同种情况,在后一句中须省略与前句相同的成分以避免重复。例如:
My car needs repairing, and so does my computer (need repairing). 我的车需要修理,我的电脑也需要修理。
He won’t go to the film. Neither / Nor will I (go to the film). 他不去看电影。我也不去。
2. 如果表某人或者某事物的两种不同情况,则前后两句都要写完整(无相同成分可省)。例如:
My father doesn't smoke, (and) nor / neither does he drink wine. 我父亲不吸烟,而且他也不喝酒。
3. 当前一句含两个不同的主语、谓语、时态、语态或既有肯定也有否定等时,用句式①是无法表达另一人或事的同种情况的,但可以用So it is / was with...,It is / was the same with ...,或The same is / was true of...等结构。例如:
She waited for about half an hour and left. So it was with Jane.她等了大约半个小时便离开了。简也是的。(前句的两个谓语不同)
He likes English, but his Chinese is poor. So it is with me. 他喜欢英语,但他的汉语很差。我也是这样。(前句的两主语和谓语均不同)
Jack applied for several prodigious universities, and was admitted to HarvardUniversity. It was the same with Alice. 杰克申请了好几所名校,最终被哈佛大学录取。爱丽丝也是这样。(前句语态不同)
He took a fancy to the car, but he didn't have enough money for it. The same was true of his friend. 他看中了这辆车,但他没有足够的钱买。他的朋友也是的。(前句含肯定和否定)
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Lily had a wonderful time and received a fine gift, so it was with Lucy.
A. so had Lucy 这个结构用于“过去完成时态,前面的内容只有1个动作情况” 即,so+助动词had+主语。
B. so did Lucy 这个结构用于“一般过去时态,前面的内容只有1个动作情况” 即,so+助动词did+主语。
C. so Lucy did这个结构用于“一般过去时态,表示对前面的内容起1个加强语气确认作用” 即确实如此,so+主语+助动词did。
D. so it was with Lucy =It was the same with Lucy这个结构用于“一般过去时态,前面内容出现2个或者2个以上动作或事件,后者也和前者一样,结构so it is/was with+主语。
答案是D,但是这个并列句其实都可以共用助动词did,为什么不可以选B呢?
答案解析:以上英语句子,前面的内容,出现2个动作或者2种事件,所以不可以使用so+助动词(do/does/did)+主语这个结构去表达“后者和前者一样了。只能使用so it is/was with+主语或者是“It is/was the same with +主语”这个结构去表达后者也和前者一样。
在英语中,当表示后者也和前者一样(包括肯定和否定)主要以下4种情况
【1】So+ am/do/does/did +主语 用于描述1件事情或者1个动作表示肯定。后者和前者一样。
Tom is in Class 3. So am I . 汤姆在三班。我也是。
Tom likes English. So do I. 汤姆喜欢英语,我也是。
Tom’s sister likes Chinese. So does he. 汤姆的妹妹喜欢汉语,他也是。
Jack lost his pen yesterday. So did I . 杰克昨天丢失了钢笔,我也是。
【2】Neither/Nor+ /do/does/did +主语 用于描述1件事情或者1个动作表示否定。后者和前者一样。
Tom doesn’t like math. Neither do I. 汤姆不喜欢数学,我也不喜欢。
Tom doesn’t like history. Neither does Jack.汤姆不喜欢历史。杰克也不喜欢。
He didn't pass the exam. Nor did I.他没有通过考试,我也没有
【3】so+主语+am/do/does/did 用于描述1件事情或者1个动作表示肯定。强调前者确实如此
Tom likes English. So he does. 汤姆喜欢英语,他确实是的。
Jack lost his pen yesterday. So he did . 杰克昨天丢失了钢笔,他确实是的。
Tom is in Class 3. So he is . 汤姆在三班。他确实是的。
【4】so it is/was with+名词= it is/was the same with 描述2个或者2个以上的动作或者事件或者事情后者和前者是一样。翻译为“也是如此”
Tom always worked very hard, but he didn’t pass the exam. So it was with my sister.
汤姆总是学习努力,但是他没有通过考试,我的妹妹也是如此。
Mike can play the piano,but he can’t play basketball. So it is with Jack.
迈克会弹钢琴,但是他不会打篮球,杰克也是如此。
以上解答,仅供参考。
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我的理解和曾老师有点不同,另外我也看到曾老师对本网曾有过类似提问的解答: https://www.cpsenglish.com/question/33535
我觉得问题句Lily had a wonderful time and received a fine gift, _________. 是两个同等功能的谓语动词修饰同一个主语,这种情况可以使用so did Lucy 的结构。正如网友zbr1016所说的,仅是因为前面有个逗号,不太合适而已。如果改为,and so did Lucy.就可以了。
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